melannen: Commander Valentine of Alpha Squad Seven, a red-haired female Nick Fury in space, smoking contemplatively (Default)
melannen ([personal profile] melannen) wrote in [community profile] common_nature2011-05-13 04:11 pm

Advice needed!

Comm, I have a problem.

You see, I want to grow vegetables. But my yard is basically a forest understory - there's no place that gets more than 3-4 hours of sun on a good day. I went to an ag fair a few weeks ago and asked everybody there what to do for vegetable gardening in the shade, and I got great advice like "cut down some trees" or "plant lettuce in a wheelbarrow and wheel it around to follow the sun" or "go ask those people over there."

Now, as tempted I am to make little robotic light-seeking raised beds, I'd rather just find some advice on vegetable gardening in the shade, but all the resources I can find for shade gardening in zone 7 (where I am) assumes you're growing nothing but ornamentals. Isn't there somebody who has already figured out how to grow nice edible vegetables under trees in a temperate climate?

It's not like my yard has any shortage of edible plants already growing in it. We have

three-leaved runner of raspberry leaves across open soil.
raspberry (Rubus strigosis)


small coil of fleshy green pokeweed shoot
pokeweed (Phytotacca americana)


tiny narrow-leaved willow oak seedling
oak (Quercus phellos in the picture, but we have white, red, and pin oak, too)


alt
mulberry (Moris rubra, probably hybridized with invasives)


small spray of grapevine
wild grape (Vitis sp.)


dandelion rosette on gravel with a few scraggly yellow blooms
dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)


view upward at large cherry-tree canopy draped in dangling strings of tiny white flowers
chokecherry (prunus sp.)


view up at broad spread of pinnately-leaved walnut branches
black walnut (Juglans nigra)


spray of huge heart-shaped violet leaves with tiny heart-shaped woodsorrel below it
common violets (Viola sororia) (with yellow woodsorrel, Oxalis stricta)


verdant maple branches like leafy tentacles against blue sky
maple (Acer saccharum in the picture, but we have red and silver maple too)


serrated-edge trefoils of strawberry leaves an a half-open yellow flower
Indian strawberry (Potentilla indica), growing with English ivy Hedera helix, which is not edible


rosette of wide, long-veined plantain leaves
and plantain (Plantago major) (with Carolina cranesbill Geranium carolinianum, not edible)


already growing in abundance, plus a pecan tree and wild mint and wild onions and some sort of volunteer rosebushes and usually some edible mushrooms at some point, and that's just the ones I can ID offhand in a quick turn around the yard in May--

But I'd kind of like to grow something that has a slightly higher calories-to-prep-time ratio than most of the wild edibles do. Anyone have any recommendations for growing vegetables under a forest?
thistleburr: A yellow trout lily, in full bloom (trout lily)

[personal profile] thistleburr 2011-05-13 11:29 pm (UTC)(link)
A lot of veggies need tons of sun, but not all do. I suggest trying peas, beans, and salad-type greens (even some domestic sorrel since you already have sorrel growing). You might be able to grow radishes or beets or something else similar too. Zone 7 is a pretty hot place, so a lot of vegetables would probably actually like a little shade. I would just avoid tomatoes, melons, peppers, and sunflowers.

Good luck :)
brownbetty: (Default)

[personal profile] brownbetty 2011-05-18 06:35 pm (UTC)(link)
One thing you might find useful with beans is if you grow climbing beans, they can find sun other plants can't access. Scarlet runners are quite hardy, vigorous, delicious, and if you don't pick them to eat tender, you can let them dry and boil 'em up like a tastier, more tender, kidney bean.